Everything about Steppe Eagle totally explained
The
Steppe Eagle, (
Aquila nipalensis), is a large
bird of prey. It is about 62-74 cm in length and has a wingspan of 165-190cm. Like all
eagles, it belongs to the family Accipitridae. It was once considered to be closely related to the
non-migratory Tawny Eagle,
Aquila rapax, and the two forms have previously been treated as conspecific. They were split based on pronounced differences in morphology and anatomy (Clark, 1992; Olson, 1994; Sangster
et al., 2002); molecular analysis indicates that these birds are not even each other's closest relatives.
The Steppe Eagle breeds from
Romania east through the south Russian and
Central Asian steppes to
Mongolia. The
European and Central Asian birds winter in
Africa, and the eastern birds in
India. It lays 1-3 eggs in a stick nest in a tree.Throughout its range it favours open dry habitats, such as desert, semi-desert,
steppes, or savannah.
This is a large
eagle with brown upperparts and blackish flight feathers and tail. This species is larger and darker than the Tawny Eagle, and it has a pale throat which is lacking in that species.
Immature birds are less contrasted than adults, but both show a range of variation in plumage colour. The eastern race
A. n. nipalensis is larger and darker than the European and Central Asian
A. n. orientalis.
The Steppe Eagle's diet is largely fresh
carrion of all kinds, but it'll kill
rodents and other small
mammals up to the size of a
rabbit, and birds up to the size of
partridges. It will also steal food from other raptors.
The call of the Steppe Eagle is a
crow-like barking, but it's rather a silent bird except in display.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Steppe Eagle'.
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